Compare the two facility maintenance services models category by category rather than rate by rate. The gaps show up fast.
- Labor: In-house pays full burden year-round. Outsourced pays for coverage actually delivered, with backup staff available from nearby sites when someone is out.
- Management: In-house consumes VP and director time on hiring, scheduling, and escalations. Outsourced should absorb that, though only if management hours are not billed back.
- Materials: In-house buys at retail without volume leverage. Outsourced buys at trade pricing, and the markup determines who keeps the difference.
- Scope: In-house adds headcount for every new trade. Outsourced covers mechanical work, janitorial services, and administrative support under one agreement.
- Risk: In-house carries employment liability, training compliance, and single-point-of-failure staffing. Outsourced transfers most of it to the provider.
Run your own numbers through that list before any vendor conversation. A property that spends most of its budget on emergency repairs and overtime has a coverage problem that adding one more technician will not fix.
A time-and-materials structure makes this comparison honest, because it prices the work performed instead of charging a flat fee that assumes a fixed level of need. Slow months cost less. Heavy months get the staffing they require. It also lets savings return to the building rather than to the vendor, which is how FSP reinvests into client capital equipment.